A broken molar is a serious dental issue that can cause pain, sensitivity, and an increased risk of infection. Whether your tooth has a small chip, a large crack, or has broken off completely at the gum line, it is important to seek treatment as soon as possible. Delaying treatment can lead to further damage and complications.
Causes of a Broken Molar
Molars endure a lot of pressure while chewing, which makes them prone to breaking. Here are some common causes:
- Biting on Hard Foods – Crunching on ice, hard candy, or unpopped popcorn kernels can put too much stress on your molars.
- Tooth Decay – Cavities weaken tooth structure, making molars more likely to break.
- Old Fillings – Large or worn-out fillings can leave teeth fragile and prone to fractures.
- Bruxism (Teeth Grinding) – Habitual grinding puts excessive force on molars, increasing the risk of cracks or breaks.
- Trauma or Injury – A direct hit to the mouth from a fall or accident can result in a broken molar.
- Temperature Changes – Sudden shifts from hot to cold foods can cause teeth to expand and contract, leading to cracks.
Symptoms of a Broken Molar
A broken molar is not always immediately painful, but some signs indicate you need to see a dentist:
- Pain when chewing or biting down
- Sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods
- A visible crack or missing part of the tooth
- Swelling or irritation in the gums near the damaged tooth
- Sharp edges that can cut your tongue or cheek
Treatment Options for a Broken Molar
The treatment for a broken molar depends on the severity of the damage. Your dentist will assess the condition of your tooth and recommend one of the following solutions:
1. Dental Bonding or Filling For minor chips or cracks, a tooth-colored resin can be applied to restore the shape and function of the molar. This is a quick and simple fix that provides immediate relief.
2. Dental Crown If a significant portion of the molar is missing but the root remains intact, a dental crown may be the best option. The crown covers and protects the remaining tooth structure, preventing further damage.
3. Root Canal Therapy If the break exposes the tooth’s inner pulp, a root canal may be necessary. This procedure removes the infected tissue, cleans the root canals, and seals the tooth to prevent further issues. A crown is typically placed after a root canal for additional protection.
4. Crown Lengthening If the molar is broken near or below the gum line, your dentist may perform a crown lengthening procedure. This involves reshaping the gum and bone to expose more of the tooth, allowing for proper crown placement.
5. Tooth Extraction and Replacement In cases where the molar is too damaged to save, extraction may be the only option. After removal, the missing tooth can be replaced with a dental implant, bridge, or partial denture to restore function and prevent neighboring teeth from shifting.
What to Do Before Your Dental Appointment
If your molar breaks, follow these steps to minimize discomfort and prevent further damage:
- Rinse with Warm Salt Water – This helps clean the area and reduce the risk of infection.
- Avoid Chewing on the Affected Side – Stick to soft foods and avoid using the broken molar.
- Use Over-the-Counter Pain Relief – If you’re experiencing pain, ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help.
- Apply a Cold Compress – Placing ice on the outside of your cheek can help reduce swelling and numb the pain.
- Cover Sharp Edges – If the broken tooth has a jagged edge, you can cover it with dental wax or sugar-free gum to prevent cuts inside your mouth.
A broken molar should never be ignored. Seeking prompt dental care can prevent further complications and save your tooth. If you have a broken molar, contact Suncreek Dental Group in Littleton, CO, at (303) 933-2522 to schedule an appointment. Our team will assess your situation and provide the best treatment to restore your smile and comfort.
Category: General